Mightier Acorns

Family Reunion: Opp

March 6, 2024

originally posted Sunday, July 23, 2017

Note: I composed this post before I discovered WikiTree, so you might find information here that I haven’t posted there, yet. At this writing, Henry B Opp (1811 – 1884) is as far back as WikiTree has documented this family.

Things Are Looking Opp

The Opp families that lived in and around Easton, Pennsylvania, typically came to Philadelphia from a town in the Rhineland during the 1730s or 1740s. They were generally members of the Evangelical Reformed Church (Evangelisch-reformierte Kirche), and many of them can be documented through church records available through Ancestry.

When I began writing up my Opp family, I discovered that I had fallen victim to a couple of common problems. Most of these Opp men I am researching were given traditional Reformation-style German names; almost all of them appeared in earlier records with the first name “Johan” or a variation. Their middle name was typically the name they used once they arrived in America, and it was common for fathers to name their sons after themselves and their male relatives. As it turns out, I confused two men who lived in Easton and operated taverns – both of whom were named either “Johann Jacob Opp” or simply “Jacob Opp.” After reviewing the available records, I think I’ve figured out who is who.

I suspect that three men with the Opp surname – Jacob, Michael, and Valentine – were either brothers or cousins who emigrated from the Rhineland when they were in their twenties. Their daughters married into families with names like Bixler and Bidleman, which were prominent in their way in the community. The Bixlers, in particular, would be important members of the Northampton County Historical & Genealogical Society, which published some of the sources I will cite and runs the Sigal Museum (also at that link) in Easton.

Johan Michael Opp (1732-1803) appears in the Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1669-1999 database. He was buried at St. John’s Lutheran Church in Easton, Northampton County, Pennsylvania on 28 May 1803. He is listed in many church and tax records as “Michael Opp” or “Michael Opp Sr,” to differentiate him from his son, Michael Jr, who lived nearby.

Satellite image of the old Michael Opp farm

The senior Michael was a weaver, and property and tax records placed him in Easton. I took a description of the boundaries of his farm from Historic Easton from the window of a trolley-car, published in 1911, and used Google maps to make the image [above], depicting the site of the old Opp farm. The Northampton County Courthouse and Prison occupy the western half of what was once Michael Opp’s farm.

I believe Michael’s wife was called Catharine Elizabeth, but I know very little about her. If my research bears out, then this couple would be my 6th-great grandparents. And their son, Jacob “Junior” would be my 5th-great grandfather. I found a mention of them in two articles published in 1997 in the local newspaper:

J Floyd S. Bixler, an early corresponding secretary of the Northampton County Historical & Genealogical Society, wrote a history of Easton’s early taverns in 1931. He noted that the Golden Swan Tavern was located at 460 Northampton St. This is confirmed by James A. Wright, whose 1993 history of taverns reaches beyond Easton to encompass all of Northampton County. Jacob Opp Jr., son of Michael Opp, was an early landlord at the Golden Swan. That was before 1813.
—The Morning Call from Allentown, Pennsylvania; Thursday, July 24, 1997, Page: 13

Bixler tells the story of Theophile Cazenove, an agent for the French Land company on a tour of observation. “This Frenchman was a man of distinctive tastes, and traveled with a coach and four, a valet, a coachman, and a postilion,” says Bixler. “He also had an extra saddle horse along for a change when he became weary of his coach.” Cazenove stopped at the Golden Swan. He had a party of three men and three horses. Jacob Opp was the proprietor at the time. He charged Cazenove $3.90 for the night’s lodging. One assumes this included supper and breakfast. Bixler comments, “Jacob Opp was no profiteer.” Profiteer, no. But promoter, yes. Good service and a good price prompted Cazenove to write that the town of Easton could be proud of the Golden Swan. Bixler writes, “As he Cazenove always chose the best hotels, and was a critical judge of the service rendered, we may judge that Opp’s Golden Swan Hotel was a credit to Easton in its day.”
—The Morning Call from Allentown, Pennsylvania; Thursday, July 24, 1997, Page: 25

Church records from St. John’s Lutheran Church in Easton also establish that Jacob was Michael’s son. For a long time, I mistakenly believed Jacob’s father was “John Jacob Opp,” who is described in two histories of the area:

In September of 1757 this property was conveyed to Adam Yohe, who had previously occupied the premises as a tenant. Yohe conducted a tavern which he called the Red Lion. This was Easton’s principal hostelry during the French and Indian War. Yohe disposed of the property in 1760 to George Cungware who still owned it in 1772. Later Jacob Opp became owner and continued to operate the tavern. Just when Opp secured possession is not known but as the 1776 assessment list refers to him as a tavern keeper owning a house it is assumed that he lived here during the war. In 1806 the Orphans Court adjudges the property to Elizabeth, the daughter of Jacob Opp, and the wife of Abraham Horn. Eve, the eldest daughter of Opp, married Daniel Wagener. Opp’s daughter Catharine married Christian Bixler.
A frontier village, pre-revolutionary Easton p. 239-240; by Andrew Dwight Chidsey, 1940; Easton, Pennsylvania

Notably, this source ruled out the relationship to my ancestor:

John Jacob Opp, father of Catherine Opp, was born in Chur-Paltz, Germany, in the year 1740, came to the colony of Pennsylvania and died in 1805. He was appointed a commissioner of Northampton county June 22, 1776, to receive bounty money to be paid to the three hundred and twenty-seven men who completed Northampton’s first quota to the forces of the Flying Camp, as shown by the muster roll of Revolutionary militia. In addition to the sum of $981, he was also to exchange all saltpetre made in the county, this to be handed over to Capt. George Huber, to be used in the manufacture of gun-powder. John Jacob Opp became a large landowner in Easton, and by his wife, Anna Maria Hoffman, had four daughters, one of whom became the wife of Christian Bixler, the founder of the jewelry business which has been in the Bixler family one hundred and thirty-three years…
History of Northampton County (Pennsylvania) and the grand valley of the Lehigh, p. 316; by William Jacob Heller, American Historical Society, Boston New York etc., 1920

Michael Opp and his wife had at least one other son, Michael Jr. (1767-1843), and a daughter, Anna Margareta, who married Michael Odenwalder (1750–1828) on 8 March 1775. Michael Sr. left behind a will, recorded in an index record in Pennsylvania, Wills and Probate Records, 1683-1993. It looks like I will need to make a trip to Easton one of these days to find that will and learn more about these folks.

Jacob Opp Junior (1763-1848) may have been named for an uncle or grandfather, which suggests to me that Michael Opp Sr. and John Jacob Opp (of the Red Lion Tavern) might have been related. Whatever the case, my Jacob – the proprietor of the Golden Swan – married a widow named Elizabeth Reynale, probably around the time of Michael’s death in 1803, if not a bit later. Elizabeth had a son from her first marriage, and she and Jacob also had a son in 1811 whom they named Henry. Jacob relocated the family to Dansville, New York, around 1814.

Once again, property and tax records seem to support what the local histories published later claim about their biographical information. Jacob figures into the biography of Elizabeth’s son, Dr. William H. Reynale:

Dr. Reynale was one of the earliest physicians and surgeons of Dansville. He was born at Quakertown, Hunterdon county, N.J., Feb 27, 1794. Very early in life he lost his father. His mother died in 1835. Soon after his father’s death he was adopted by Henry Bidleman, a maternal uncle [N.B. – suggesting Elizabeth’s maiden name must have been Bidleman] who was an accomplished scholar… After a severe and critical course of medical reading, he entered the University of Pennsylvania in January, 1811, as a medical student, and was graduated from there April 9, 1814. Soon after this he went to Dansville, at the invitation of Jacob Opp, a connection of Dr. Reynale, who was at that time building the well-known flouring and grist-mill south of Dansville, which is now, and has been for several years, owned by Benj. F. Readshaw.
History of Livingston County, New York : with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers, pg. 194-195; by James H. Smith, Publisher: D. Mason, Syracuse, N.Y., 1881

According to his newspaper obituary, “Dr. Reynale came to Dansville for the first time in 1814, with his stepfather, Mr. Jacob Opp.” (Dansville Advertiser, Dansville, Livingston County, New York; Thursday, August 11, 1870 – emphasis mine.)

Jacob’s move to Dansville was further documented in the History of Livingston County:

[Col. Nathaniel] Rochester took up his residence in Dansville, and purchased a large tract of land, embracing most of the water power within the village, including the mills built by Daniel Sholl for the Pultney estate. He added to the other mills a paper mill, which was the pioneer of its kind in Western New York. In 1814 he disposed of his property in Dansville, in part to Rev. Christian Endress, of Easton, Penn., and in part to Jacob Opp, from the same place. …Jacob Opp’s purchase, which embraced the present Readshaw mill and site, was made in January, 1814, and in May of that year he moved his family here from Easton. He continued his interest in the mill property till about 1840, and died in Dansville in 1847, aged 84 years. Henry B. Opp is the only one of his family left here.
p. 162

The grist-mill owned by Benjamin F. Readshaw, on the corner of Gibson and Main streets, to which reference has been made in connection with the early settlement of the town, occupies the site of the gris-mill built in 1796 by David Sholl for the Pultney estate. It was soon after burned and rebuilt by Sholl, who eventually became its owner, and was succeeded in possession of the property by Col. Nathaniel Rochester, the founder of the city of Rochester. In January, 1814, Mr. Rochester sold it to Jacob Opp, who owned it till about 1840. The mill contains three runs of stones, which are propelled by water from Little Mill creek, with a fall of thirteen and a half feet.
p. 174

Henry B. Opp (1811–1884) was born in Easton, and at the age of three, moved with his family to Dansville, New York, in Livingston County. Henry was known as a miller, though after his father sold the mill around 1840 when Henry was 29, records list Henry’s occupation as a farm laborer.

Around 1839, he married Susan Karcher (1818–1903), daughter of William Karcher (1782–1852) and Magdalena Welch (1786–1869). Henry and Susan are my 4th-great grandparents. They spent their entire lives in Dansville, where they had five sons and two daughters.

I. Henry K Opp (1840–1908) served in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War. He was the paymaster aboard the USS Pocahontas. After the war, he married a woman named Mary, and they settled in Wellsville, New York, where he ran a clothing store.

Jacob Edward Opp

II. Jacob Edward Opp (1842–1913) was my 3rd-great grandfather. He married Mary Elizabeth Palmer, and we looked at their descendants in a previous post.

III. William Opp (1845–1920) served in the 21st Regiment, New York Cavalry during the Civil War. In 1868, he married Martha E. Fenstermacher (1846–1919), and they raised three daughters:

A. Theda W Opp (1871–1961) remained single her whole life, working for many years as a saleslady in a dry goods store in Wellsville. About her 70th year, she moved to Rockland, Maine, to live with her niece’s family. She is buried in Wellsville.

B. Adela “Addie” Opp (1873–1954) also remained single, working as a clerk or as a housekeeper to support herself. When Theda went to Maine, she appeared to have gone with her, and she, too, was buried in Wellsville after her death.

C. Edna P Opp (1877–1954) was born in Dansville, grew up in Wellsville, and married William F. Yewdall (1870–1932) in 1901. She moved to Thomaston, Maine, to live near her daughters after his death, and her sisters followed a few years later.

i. Helen Marlee Yewdall (1908–2008) married Joel Murray Miller Jr (1908–1987), and was 100 years old when she died.

ii. Margaret F Yewdall (1914–2011) married Dr. Frederick Collins Dennison (1908–1994). He served in the Knox County Hospital for many years. They are survived by their daughter, three grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren.

IV. Amelia J. Opp (1847–1922) She married Samuel H. Peterson, whom you might recall from the post about his grandfather, Samuel Peterson, New Jersey Shipwright. Samuel (b. 1847) was five years old on the 1850 Census, but later records dispute his birth date. On the 1860 Census, Samuel and his sister, Annie, appear listed in the same James Palmer household as their grandfather, Sam Peterson. According to a newspaper obituary for Amelia, they married in 1873 and moved to New York state.

Samuel and Amelia were in Deerpark, New York, according to the 1875 New York State Census, and they were in North Dansville with their daughter and three sons in 1880. When Amelia shows up in 1900, she is listed in North Dansville as a widow, but I have not been able to find Samuel’s death records. Amelia lived in North Dansville until she died in 1922. She was buried near two of her sons in Green Mount Cemetery.

They had a daughter and three sons, altogether:

A. Susan Peterson was born in 1874 and only appeared in the 1880 U.S. Census. It is possible that she grew up and married, or may have died young. Until some records turn up, I do not know.

B. James Henry Peterson (1875–1942) lived in East Rochester, New York, where he likely worked for the Foster & Armstrong Company manufacturing pianos. He married Julia H Sullivan (1878–1950) about 1903, and they had five children. The couple is buried in the Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Rochester.

i. Charles H Peterson was born about 1904, and appeared in the 1905 New State Census and the 1910 and 1920 U.S. Census records with his family.

ii. Helen Amelia Peterson (1907–1942) married Joseph Seward Little (1897–1939) in 1937. He was a U.S. Navy veteran of World War I who died just two years later while living in the Veteran’s Administration facility in Tucson, Arizona; he was only 41.

iii. James H Peterson Jr (born 1907) followed his father in the piano-building business.

iv. George Peterson was born about 1913 and was seven years old in the 1920 U.S. Census, which is the only record I have for him.

v. John Richard Peterson (1916–1985) married Margaret Jean Race (1926–2003) in the 1940s, and they lived in Rochester, where they raised four sons and a daughter. They were survived by their children and seven grandchildren.

C. Samuel Hoffman Peterson (1878–1951) was a lifelong bachelor and resident of Dansville. He worked in a plant nursery for many years.

D. Henry K Peterson (1880–1962) married Charlotte Alice “Lottie” Wilcox (1880–1964). He served as superintendent of mail at the post office at the time of his retirement and lived in Dansville his whole life.

V. Lewis Isaac Opp (1851–1927) was a lifelong bachelor who spent his whole life in the Dansville area. He died at 74 of a stroke.

VI. George Benjamin Opp (born 1859) lived with his older brother, Henry, in Wellsville, from at least 1870. I have not found any records for him more recent than his appearance in Henry’s household in the 1880 U.S. Census.

VII. Mary Elizabeth Opp (1864–1867) died at age 3 and was buried in Green Mount Cemetery, in Dansville, near her parents.

There you have it – to me, it always seems like a lot of names, but also a lot of “lifelong bachelors,” which makes finding modern cousins tricky. I especially dislike having so many mysterious loose ends, but until more records are online – or I find time to travel around the Eastern seaboard! – they will remain mysterious.

Of course, if you recognize any of these folks from your research, I’d love to hear from you. I welcome any corrections and updates.

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From Bridport to Brandon

March 1, 2024

We have some shaky footing on this ladder
Last week, we considered the evidence that ties Thomas Wells and Cyrena Whitford to Harlow C. Wells. I decided to accept that Harlow was probably their son, based on the few facts we have been able to find in the available records. I also spent some time looking through the local histories published about Franklin County and searched for other Wells families who might have been in the area, but those sources did not offer any other alternatives to explore.
This week, we are considering the next rung on the ladder, and looking for Cyrena Whitford’s origins. Once again, we don’t have a lot of information to work with. Other than this record of their marriage, there don’t seem to be any official documents that name Cyrena:
Whitford-Wells in “Vermont, U.S. Vital Records 1720-1908”
The only other source that names Cyrena gets her name wrong. The death record for their daughter, Melissa (Wells) Whitman, who died in Haverhill, Massachusetts, in 1886, gives her parents names and their place of birth. It names Thomas Wells and “Irene”, born in “Bridgeport, VT” and “Crown P….”, respectively:
detail of Melissa Whitman’s entry in “Massachusetts, U.S., Death Records, 1841-1915”
Once again, we have a very limited amount of information to work with if we want to figure out who Cyrena Whitford’s parents were. The two records that name her disagree on her name; there is no record of her date of birth; and the scan of the page that names her birthplace cuts off the placename. That said, I’m inclined to think that Cyrena/Irene was born in Crown Point, Essex County, New York, which is located directly across Lake Champlain from Bridport, Vermont.
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But… once again, we have some leads thanks to the online trees shared on Ancestry, FamilySearch, and WikiTree. According to those researchers, Cyrena Whitford is believed to be the daughter of Greene Whitford (1759–1816) and Anna Clothier Pierce (1760–1808). As we did with Harlow, we need to look at the available records for that couple to see if we can support this theory.
As always, I’d love to hear from any fellow descendants of these folks, especially if you have scans of the “family records” cited in their online trees.
And if you are interested in seeing how far up this ladder we can get, be sure you are subscribed!
The Value of Fiction

February 28, 2024

Sometimes it’s okay to fantasize

I spend a lot of time on this blog emphasizing the importance of evidence and critical thinking in assembling a factual family history. But as some of my Substack friends will tell you, context and the construction of a narrative are also important elements for telling your family’s story.

CuZens Genealogy Matters

Your Ancestor’s Historical World: Family History Narrative Series

When your ancestor’s narrative is grounded in the location and era they lived in, it provides your reader with much-needed context. Without the setting as a context for their experiences, a hole is left in terms of understanding them. Context gives meaning to your ancestor’s narrative by placing them within the circumstances of their historical world…

Read more

2 years ago · 5 likes · Robin Stewart

Motley Stories

What is the context?

We live in an ever-changing world. Which means that the context of how we view events in our lives may be viewed differently in the future. For instance, this is a beautiful painting of Madame Pierre Gautreau, painted by John Singer Sargent. This is the second version of the painting. The original painting, the one exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1884, …

Read more

2 years ago · 12 likes · 8 comments · KateMotleyStories

I have a whole separate life in fiction that I don’t get to talk about here very often. Since about 2006, I’ve subscribed to the Escape Pod science fiction podcast, and since 2016 I have been an associate editor at Pseudopod, the horror fiction podcast. In addition to behind-the-scenes editorial duties, I’ve had the privilege of hosting and narrating a few episodes – full list here – most recently narrating the Veteran’s Day/Remembrance Day story, The Body Remembers, in 2023.

If you do go check out that story, pay attention to the Content Warnings; and take note that this, and stories like it, serve a purpose that purely factual history can’t serve. The fictional world gives us a glimpse of the kinds of pain and suffering that most of us never experience – and enough distance to avoid experiencing it. The goal is understanding.

Some amazing shows are being made that are based on historical events. Taylor Sheridan’s Yellowstone prequels, 1883 gave my imagination a backdrop for learning about my Huff and Witter ancestors – even though they settled in Kansas, not in any of the locations depicted in the show. The outlandishly fantastic Outlander – which takes a time-traveling erotic romance and grounds it in a visually stunning production – brought the Scottish Highlands to life in a way that I could never have accessed just by visiting. And Outlander’s recent seasons have (probably implausibly) woven the characters into events from the American Revolution – including places like Ticonderoga, New York, not far from where some of my ancestors lived, or in pre-Revolution North Carolina, where my wife’s ancestors settled.

While none of these would ever pass for historical works, the settings, costumes, and otherwise brilliant production work can give someone like me a sense of place for the stories I want to write about my ancestors.

Might your ancestors have remembered the feeling of riding in those wagons? (Sam Elliott in 1883.)

Of course, admitting an affection for historical fiction makes me feel a little bit guilty as if I’m betraying all of the serious historians out there trying to Tell the Truth. But I also can’t help observing how historical fiction drew me into the study of history. I remember discovering Larry McMurtry’s Lonesome Dove novels in my teens, and the compelling story full of relatable characters helped me grasp the outlines of American history in a way that a simple recitation of names/dates/places never could.

We do have to be careful about maintaining the line between history and fiction. Alex Haley’s groundbreaking and influential work, Roots: The Saga of an American Family, was a phenomenon when I was a kid, and undeniably influenced my interest in family history. But because it wasn’t presented as a novel, and because Haley did not acknowledge that he borrowed parts of it from a 1967 novel, it suffers as a work of history and draws criticism from those who want to deny the underlying realism of the events it portrays.1

I personally still value Haley’s work, and the work of many others who could be described as “pioneers of ‘creative non-fiction” or the ‘non-fiction novel’” – my memoir/novel, Tad’s Happy Funtime, tells you outright that I don’t trust my memory and that I have probably altered my own stories over the years simply in retelling them. That is, after all, how the brain works.

The key is to give value to both fact and fantasy and to understand that your ancestors did the same thing. Any writings you have inherited from them have tremendous value as artifacts of their time and their internal lives – but always remember to be skeptical of what is factual until you have evidence.

And, of course, document your evidence – ideally on my WikiTree profiles – for posterity.

1

Read more at: https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2017/feb/09/alex-haley-roots-reputation-authenticity
A Search for Evidence

February 23, 2024
Looking for the link from Harlow Wells to Thomas Wells

Our story thus far:

I have been examining the evidence I have connecting my grandmother, Alberta (Tuttle) Clark back to our possible ancestor, one of the founding families of the Providence Plantations in what is now Rhode Island. We started with her father, Alfred Tuttle, and I feel confident that we have solid documentary evidence connecting him to his mother, Florence (Hart) Tuttle, her mother, Hattie (Wells) Hart, and Hattie’s father, Harlow Wells.

Harriet Isette Wells’s WikiTree

Unlike everyone else we’ve looked at to this point, none of Harlow’s records name his parents, and only one record gives us a precise place of birth: Brandon, NY.

detail from Massachusetts Death record for Hattie (Wells) Hart, 28 Sep 1879

Normally, I avoid looking to online trees for clues. They are almost always unsourced and rarely include enough information to help you get around a brick wall. But I’m out of options, so as long as I take a critical approach, maybe I can learn something useful.

I found three member trees on Ancestry that named Harlow, all supported by the source records we already looked at; his FamilySearch profile lists 22 sources, but none we have not already seen; and he had an existing profile on WikiTree which cited “Family records” and a couple of the sources we have already seen. All of these trees name his parents as Thomas Wells and Cyrena Whitford, but none of the sources tie them to Harlow, specifically. Lastly, Thomas and Cyrena each have memorials on FindAGrave, which include (unsourced) names of their children. (There are no photos of their markers, either, which I would be curious to see.)

Next, we’ll take a look at the evidence we have for Thomas and Cyrena, and see if we can rule out or confirm that Harlow is one of their children. We have Vermont Vital Records for Thomas’s birth (which names his parents) and for the 1819 marriage of Thomas and Cyrena Whitford in Bridport, Addison County, Vermont. Thomas and Cyrena moved to Brandon, Franklin County, New York, around 1824 – as is supported by U.S. Census Records and an entry in A history of St. Lawrence and Franklin counties, New York: from the earliest period to the present time by Franklin Benjamin Hough (page 484).

I hope to someday learn what “family records” the information came from, but for now, I’m going to take the list of children named in their FindAGrave memorials as a starting point. Those children are:
- Melissa
- Alonzo
- Harlow
- Julia
- Olive
- Eunice
Thomas’s will and probate documents aren’t as informative as I would have hoped, but they do name his son, Alonzo, and a grandson, Arthur Horrigan, as the heir of his late daughter, Eunice. Melissa’s 1886 Massachusetts death certificate also names her birthplace as “Brandon, NY” and her parents as “Thomas Wells” born in “Bridgeport, VT” and “Irene” born in “Crown…” (probably Crown Point, NY… but we’ll get to that in next week’s post).

Thomas’s family appears in Brandon in the 1830 and 1840 Census, as well, and while those records don’t name anyone other than the head of the household, what we do know about this family maps well onto the household enumerated in the census:

Thomas Wells in 1830: Brandon, Franklin, New York

Thomas Wells in 1840: Brandon, Franklin, New York

Conclusion:

This evidence isn’t 100% convincing and still doesn’t confirm a direct relationship between Harlow, Thomas, and Cyrena. I was unable to find obituaries (except for Alonzo’s, which did not mention his family by name), records, or other books like local histories or genealogies that named them. But the information that we do have seems to fit together. If Harlow was born in Brandon, New York, then it seems likely that Thomas and Cyrena were his parents.

If we learn any new facts or find any new sources, we will have to re-evaluate, but for now, I’m going to accept this connection and take one more step up the ladder.

I’d love to hear from you, especially if you’re one of the folks who put your work into one of the online trees I looked at this week, or if you’re descended from any of Harlow’s siblings. You should also subscribe so you can continue the climb with me:
Finding Harlow Wells

February 16, 2024
Step 4 on our ladder is a very shaky rung

Last week, we reviewed the evidence supporting the facts of Hattie (Wells) Hart’s life story. She was my 3rd-great-grandmother.

Hattie Wells Hart’s WikiTree

Hattie’s parents were documented well enough to assert that Harlow C Wells (1827–about 1880) was her father, but the documents we have tell us precious little about his life. Here’s what we know for sure:
- His name – birth records for two of his daughters (Hattie and Nettie) give his name; he is recorded in the same household as them in two U.S. Census appearances.
- His birth – all of the records that give Harlow’s birth date center on 1827 as the year, and list New York as the place. One record – Hattie’s Massachusetts death record – lists his place of birth in Brandon, New York.
Harlow’s earliest known record is the 1850 U.S. Census, which places him in Shroeppel, New York. He then married Sarah in Nashua, New Hampshire, in 1853 and settled down with her in Reading, Massachusetts, until at least 1865.

Map of Harlow Wells life before 1870

We are missing a big part of Harlow’s story by not knowing when or where he died. He clearly took his family to Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin – 1500 miles to the west, about halfway between Milwaukee and Madison – but even if you assume the family returned to Massachusetts by the time of Hattie’s 1873 wedding, that is a large gap for Harlow and his son Osborne (age 8 in 1870) to disappear into.

But this particular brick wall isn’t completely blocking our path. Because Harlow’s name is attached to a Wells family that lived in Brandon, Franklin County, New York, beginning in 1824. Their profiles on WikiTree and FindAGrave didn’t lead directly to any documents that named Harlow – but we’re going to take a look at the evidence that is there and see what we can prove.

This is the first shaky step we’ve taken in our journey – and I’m not 100% sure where it will lead. If you think you know, I’d love to hear from you!

And don’t forget to subscribe to see where we go next.
One-Name Study: Callan/Callen/Callin

February 14, 2024

A valentine for my surname
A couple of weeks ago, I had some unexpected time off (thanks, persistent pandemic!) and since my brain was still functional, I decided to use that time to launch a One-Name Study for my surname on WikiTree. (This post is short because I want you to follow that link.)
I did this because I’m selfish. My research into the life of my 5th-great grandfather, James Callin (c. 1750-c. 1816) suggests that he and his brother moved from Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, to somewhere in Kentucky. As I cast about for evidence of James living in Kentucky, I keep finding Callin families who are clearly not James – in the general area around Mason, Campbell, Kenton, and Pendleton counties. Unfortunately, online records from before 1810 are sketchy.
Keeping track of these unrelated families is difficult in Ancestry, and many of them may not end up being biologically connected to my family – so the logical choice is to put the research on a collaborative platform where others can contribute to or benefit from the work I’m trying to do.
Now the trick is to figure out how to let the diaspora of Callan descendants know that the project is there.
If you have any advice for managing something like this, I’d love to hear from you!
And if you’ve found your way to this blog from WikiTree, be sure to subscribe so you can keep tabs on my progress!
The Wells of Reading, MA

February 9, 2024

Step 3 on our climb to Providence
Last week, we examined the evidence supporting rung #2 in our ladder to Providence: Florence Mabel (Hart) Tuttle. This week, we take another step up
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Harriet Isette “Hattie” Wells was born on 12 Jan 1854 in Reading, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, to Harlow C Wells (1827-c.1880) and Sarah Ann Fletcher (1835-1920). She grew up in Reading and Harvard, Worcester County, except for a brief period around 1870, when her father moved the family to Fort Atkinson, Jefferson County, Wisconsin. Harlow disappears from the record after that, so he may have died sometime in that decade, prompting the widowed Sarah to return to Massachusetts.
There is strong documentary evidence for Hattie’s connection to her parents. Massachusetts Birth Records and the Massachusetts State Census for 1855 and 1865 show her living with her parents and give us a precise date of birth.
The 1870 Federal Census was unusual in that the family was in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Her father worked as a cabinet maker there. It is the last record I have found that shows her father at all, and it is the only record that indicates that Hattie had a younger brother, Osborne Wells.
Hattie’s mother, Sarah, was back in Massachusetts by 1880, listed as “widowed” – and living with Hattie’s two younger sisters. Hattie married Seymour C Hart (1851–1934) on 25 Jul 1874 in Clinton, Worcester County, Massachusetts. Florence was their only child, born on 2 Nov 1874. She was five years old when Hattie died on 28 Sep 1879 in Clinton, Worcester, Massachusetts, after suffering from “Ulceration of uterus” – most likely a form of cervical cancer.
We have Hattie’s death record, and as we mentioned last week, Florence went to live with Hattie’s mother. Sarah Ann (Fletcher) Wells has a well-documented life, as well. She married again after Florence was grown, and was known as Sarah McGown in her later years. She died in New Hampshire, where she lived with her daughter, Emma Leizer.
There are still some mysteries to solve – I haven’t been able to trace the children of Hattie’s two sisters, both of whom married men named Leizer and moved to New Hampshire. And I’ve yet to prove whether her brother Osborne or her father survived Fort Atkinson. If you happen to be descended from any of these folks, I’d be thrilled to hear from you.
Next week, we ascend one more rung and look at what we know about Hattie’s father, Harlow Wells. Subscribe to get updates as soon as they are published!
Family Reunion: Leander/Lenander

February 7, 2024

a quick overview of my work on this surname

My mother-in-law’s paternal grandmother was Hildur Agda Leander (1886-1945). She wished you “Merry Christmas, from 1938” a few weeks ago – she’s seated between the Christmas tree and her husband, Arvid William Holmquist:

The Holmquist Family, abt. 1938, Mahtomedi, Minnesota

Hildur was the daughter of Gustav Leander and Ingeborg Swedahl, born on 18 Dec 1886, probably in Brooklyn, New York, and was baptized on 19 Feb 1893 in the Christ Lutheran Church in St Paul, Minnesota.

Gustav and Ingeborg were immigrants who married in New York about 1884, not long after arriving from Sweden and Norway. Gustav was born in Gothenburg, Sweden, and Ingeborg in a village called Byneset, Norway. Their first two children were born in Connecticut and Brooklyn, New York, respectively, and the family had moved to St. Paul, Minnesota, by 1888. We don’t know what happened to Gust; the 1913 City Directory for Saint Paul lists everyone in his family living at 1019 White Bear Ave, except for “Gust M”, who it says “moved to Tacoma Wash”. Ingeborg is listed as “divorced” and living with Hildur and William Holmquist in Lincoln Township on the 1920 Census, but the rest of Gust’s biography is a mystery.

Fortunately for us, there are good records in Sweden that tell us about Gust’s origins. His parents were Mårten Persson Lenander (1833–1896) and Augusta Charlotta Gustafsson (b. 1833), and he had three siblings: Arthur, Norma, and Agda (who died at one year of age). Swedish “Household Clerical Surveys” from the late 1800s give us some insight into where the family lived – but after Gust emigrated, and Mårten died, it isn’t clear what happened to Augusta.

There are a lot of unanswered questions to look into for each of these individuals. I’m pretty sure Arthur emigrated to the U.S., but if he did, he used a middle name (William) and the surname “Lenander” instead of “Leander.” Norma appears to have emigrated to Chicago, but she died back in Gothenburg. There are small disagreements between the records that might be nothing – Mårten’s birthdate is sometimes recorded as “20 May” and sometimes as “29 May” – or might indicate that I am mixing up records from multiple families.

I always hope to hear from potential distant cousins who might recognize the family I am researching – be sure Contact Mightier Acorns.
In Search of Lovey Hart

February 2, 2024

Step Two on the Ladder to Providence

Last week we took a close look at the records that provide supporting evidence for what we know about my maternal great-grandfather. This week, we will review the evidence for his mother:

Florence Mabel Hart married John Jackson Tuttle on 28 May 1891 in Succasunna, Morris, New Jersey. She was the daughter of Seymour C Hart (1851–1934) and Hattie Isette Wells (1854–1879), born on 2 Nov 1874 in Clinton, Worcester County, Massachusetts. Her mother died when Florence was 5 years old, and she went to live with her grandmother: Hattie’s mother, Sarah (Fletcher) Wells, also in Clinton, Massachusetts.

My grandmother, Albert (Tuttle) Clark, seemed to think that her grandmother, Florence, was called “Lovey” by her family; and that’s possible. John and Florence also named one of their 12 children Florence, and the nickname may have been passed down to her.

We have pretty solid evidence for all of Florence’s major life events. We can see her with her family in all of the expected Census records, beginning with the 1880 Census when 5-year-old Florence lived with her grandmother and two 20-something aunts, Emma and Nellie. The available Massachusetts Town and Vital Records give us her parents’ names and her birthdate.

Florence was an only child, and she doesn’t seem to have grown up around other children. Her father did remarry, but not until 1890; Florence married the following year, and the older of her two half-siblings, Charles, was born the year after that.

Records are scarce for the period between the 1880 and 1900 Census, so Florence might have moved back in with her father at some point; if he moved to New Jersey for business and took his young daughter with him, that would account for them being in New Jersey in the late 1880s.

But other than some of these gaps, I feel confident asserting that Florence takes us up one more solid rung on the ladder we are building. If you’re descended from any of her 12 Tuttle children, or her half-siblings, Charles Hart or Harriet (Hart) Schaub, drop a note!
Family Reunion: Reynolds

January 31, 2024

a quick overview of my work on this surname

Vicie Clark was something of a mystery to me for a long time. I only recently found records that tied her to her parents – but from there, I’ve been able to assemble a lot of information about her siblings, cousins, aunts, and uncles.

Mary Ann Viceroy “Vicie” Reynolds was the third child, and only daughter, of Rev. James Thomas Reynolds and Mary Francis May, born on 27 Jul 1879 in Lewis County, Kentucky. Her father and both her oldest and youngest brother were all Baptist preachers. Vicie married David Ulysses Clark on 4 Sep 1898 “at the home of John Clark in Oakview” in Boyd County, Kentucky.

Clark-Reynolds marriage certificate, 4 Sep 1898 (Ancestry link)

One reason that I found it so difficult to break through and make progress with Vicie’s family is the fact that she came from a couple of large families in a three-county area which intermarried and preferred very common names. Her grandparents’ surnames were: Reynolds, Arthur, May, and West. The May families and the West families, in particular, turn up a lot in each others’ family trees. For example, Her father and his brother, John Harold Reynolds, married May sisters. Vicie’s oldest daughter (my grandpa Russ’s sister) Opal married an Arthur, as did Vicie’s brother-in-law, James Sylvester Clark. Two of David Clark’s other siblings married Mays, and their mother’s mother was Jane West.

If you found that paragraph to be confusing, I sympathize.

I’ve only been able to take the Reynolds line back to Vicie’s grandfather. Reuben Reynolds was born about 1820 in either Virginia or North Carolina. He married Martha Arthur (add her to the list) about 1850, and they farmed and had two sons in Greenup County, Kentucky.

One day, I hope to trace them back beyond the United States, but for now, there are plenty of cousins in Kentucky to sort out. If you’re one of them, say hello!

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